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Duration:00:50
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MLA Full: "How did pterosaurs get off the ground? #shorts #science #SciShow." YouTube, uploaded by SciShow, 1 April 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPq4H8aK5dk.
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https://youtube.com/watch?v=gPq4H8aK5dk.
This video was originally posted to TikTok in April 2021.

Quetzalcoatlus was a huge prehistoric flying animal. But if it was so heavy, how did it take off?

Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)

Alex Billow: Writer
Kyle Nackers: Fact Checker
Alexis Dahl: Script Editor
Savannah Geary: Editor, Associate Producer
Sarah Suta: Producer
Caitlin Hofmeister: Executive Producer
Hank Green: Executive Producer

Sources:
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/vertebrates/flight/pter.html
https://theconversation.com/pterosaurs-should-have-been-too-big-to-fly-so-how-did-they-manage-it-60892
http://markwitton-com.blogspot.com/2018/05/why-we-think-giant-pterosaurs-could-fly.html

Image sources:
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0032074#s5
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arambourgiania.png
Savannah: Quetzalocoatlas was a pterosaur as tall as a giraffe and bigger than the biggest flying birds. But many pterosaurs researchers are convinced they could fly, and it's thanks to the different ways birds and pterosaurs evolved powered flight.

So, birds take off like this: they use their legs to get airborne and then their wings to actually fly, so it's like - [jumps, then flaps fiercely] like that. That means their big, heavy leg muscles have to be carried around as they fly, so it's basically dead weight.

But paleontologists think that pterosaurs took off more like vampire bats off of their forelimbs; they kind of did a burpee, so it was more like [demonstrates], but like, up. That way, they can use the same muscles to take off *and* to fly, and that makes the animal lighter overall.

So, sorry birds, pterosaurs have you beat in the body plan department, and that means they get to be the biggest flyers of all time!

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