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Duration:00:57
Uploaded:2023-05-12
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MLA Full: "Aphids are speedrunning motherhood. #shorts #science #SciShow." YouTube, uploaded by SciShow, 12 May 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3-yV518Zc0.
MLA Inline: (SciShow, 2023)
APA Full: SciShow. (2023, May 12). Aphids are speedrunning motherhood. #shorts #science #SciShow [Video]. YouTube. https://youtube.com/watch?v=A3-yV518Zc0
APA Inline: (SciShow, 2023)
Chicago Full: SciShow, "Aphids are speedrunning motherhood. #shorts #science #SciShow.", May 12, 2023, YouTube, 00:57,
https://youtube.com/watch?v=A3-yV518Zc0.
Watch the original full-episode here: https://youtu.be/hNzeshvjZdw

Happy Mother's Day from aphids. When you clone yourself and give birth to pregnant babies, you know your survival skills are off the hook... and that you must be an aphid.

Hosted by Hank Green (he/him)

Blake de Pastino: Chief Editor
Caitlin Hofmeister: Producer
Alyssa Lerner: Script Editor
Stefan Chin: Producer
Kathleen Yale: Writer
Hiroka Matsushima: Camera
Megan Toenyes: Graphics, Video Editor
Valerie Barr: Script Supervisor
Savannah Geary: Shorts Editor, Associate Producer
Sarah Suta: Producer
Nicole Sweeney: Executive Producer
Hank Green: Executive Producer
Hank: An aphid mom could be carrying her daughters *and* granddaughters at the same time.

Their main survival strategy seems to be making a lot of babies, and they're especially good at it because the females are parthenogenetic, meaning that they can reproduce asexually. Instead of waiting to mate with a male in the spring and summer months, a mama aphid can cook up a whole bunch of clone daughters inside of her.

Now, parthenogenesis is pretty common among insects, but lady aphids have another reproductive shortcut: they give birth to live young, sometimes up to a dozen nymphs a day. This way, the aphids don't have to wait for the eggs to develop and hatch, and the next generation is quickly up and running.

And in some species, all of those daughter nymphs are actually already carrying more daughter embryos. In other words, some aphid babies are born pregnant. Babies having babies! Nymphs that are born pregnant still need to mature to the adult stage before they can give birth, but development can take as little as a week in good conditions, so tens of generations of aphids can spawn in just a couple of months.