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| Uploaded: | 2025-12-08 |
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Dracunculiasis is a painful parasitic disease caused by the Guinea worm. Where it once affected millions of people, after years of effort in 2024 there were only 15 cases. We hope that soon there will be zero. Since the Guinea worm is a member of the animal kingdom, are we talking about eradication or are we planning an actual extinction?
Endlings portrait illustrations are by Zoe Keller. You can find out more about her and her work here: https://www.zoekeller.com/
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#BizarreBeasts #guineaworm #endlings
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Sources:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Eradication_of_Dracunculiasis_Guinea/vq59DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA11&printsec=frontcover
https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/multimedia/image/life-cycle-of-dracunculus-medinensis
https://nemaplex.ucdavis.edu/Taxadata/G940s1.aspx#
https://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/guinea-worm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html#
https://www.britannica.com/science/guinea-worm-disease
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027795369700213X
https://www.livescience.com/58298-earliest-depiction-of-guinea-worm-medieval-painting.html
https://www.journalofinfection.com/article/S0163-4453(17)30051-8/abstract
https://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/case-totals.html
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16735167/
https://www.cartercenter.org/news/pr/2025/2024-guinea-worm-worldwide-cases-announcement.html
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7245a4.htm
https://asm.org/articles/2020/march/disease-eradication-what-does-it-take-to-wipe-out
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su48a7.htm
https://microbiologysociety.org/publication/past-issues/what-is-life/article/are-viruses-alive-what-is-life.html
https://www.merckvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/rinderpest/rinderpest#Diagnosis_v3276103
https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/history-of-vaccination/history-of-smallpox-vaccination
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91122-5
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4982183/
https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/health_publications/selendy-waterandsanitationrelateddiseases-chapt10.pdf
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dracunculus_medinensis/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9699583/
https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/parasitic-infections-roundworms-nematodes/dracunculiasis
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1
https://web.archive.org/web/20120627230622/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/lonesome-george-last-of-his-kind-galapagos-tortoise-dies
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6849717/
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/cattle/ticks/screwworm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180128215526/https://www.tetaurawhiri.govt.nz/assets/Lions-Tour/Aotearoa.mp3
https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/predator-free-2050/
https://web.archive.org/web/20220209131520/https://theworld.org/stories/2016-04-04/why-famous-biologist-wants-eradicate-killer-mosquitoes
https://web.archive.org/web/20160306163542/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/25/opinion/a-bug-s-death.html
------
Images:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7UTc9GaSvNkFMAiN2nDHdXqjuHnfOMm9yhAiwIFu3o/edit?tab=t.0
Endlings portrait illustrations are by Zoe Keller. You can find out more about her and her work here: https://www.zoekeller.com/
Follow us on socials:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bizarrebeastsshow/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BizarreBeastsShow/
Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/bizarrebeastsshow.bsky.social
#BizarreBeasts #guineaworm #endlings
-----
Sources:
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Eradication_of_Dracunculiasis_Guinea/vq59DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA11&printsec=frontcover
https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/multimedia/image/life-cycle-of-dracunculus-medinensis
https://nemaplex.ucdavis.edu/Taxadata/G940s1.aspx#
https://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/guinea-worm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html#
https://www.britannica.com/science/guinea-worm-disease
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027795369700213X
https://www.livescience.com/58298-earliest-depiction-of-guinea-worm-medieval-painting.html
https://www.journalofinfection.com/article/S0163-4453(17)30051-8/abstract
https://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/case-totals.html
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16735167/
https://www.cartercenter.org/news/pr/2025/2024-guinea-worm-worldwide-cases-announcement.html
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7245a4.htm
https://asm.org/articles/2020/march/disease-eradication-what-does-it-take-to-wipe-out
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su48a7.htm
https://microbiologysociety.org/publication/past-issues/what-is-life/article/are-viruses-alive-what-is-life.html
https://www.merckvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/rinderpest/rinderpest#Diagnosis_v3276103
https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/history-of-vaccination/history-of-smallpox-vaccination
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91122-5
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4982183/
https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/health_publications/selendy-waterandsanitationrelateddiseases-chapt10.pdf
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dracunculus_medinensis/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9699583/
https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/parasitic-infections-roundworms-nematodes/dracunculiasis
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1
https://web.archive.org/web/20120627230622/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/lonesome-george-last-of-his-kind-galapagos-tortoise-dies
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6849717/
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/cattle/ticks/screwworm
https://web.archive.org/web/20180128215526/https://www.tetaurawhiri.govt.nz/assets/Lions-Tour/Aotearoa.mp3
https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/predator-free-2050/
https://web.archive.org/web/20220209131520/https://theworld.org/stories/2016-04-04/why-famous-biologist-wants-eradicate-killer-mosquitoes
https://web.archive.org/web/20160306163542/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/25/opinion/a-bug-s-death.html
------
Images:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7UTc9GaSvNkFMAiN2nDHdXqjuHnfOMm9yhAiwIFu3o/edit?tab=t.0
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