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Duration:00:54
Uploaded:2023-10-16
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MLA Full: "How Long Does Sperm REALLY Live? #science #scishow #STEM #hankgreen." YouTube, uploaded by SciShow, 16 October 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=0th4_9lo4i0.
MLA Inline: (SciShow, 2023)
APA Full: SciShow. (2023, October 16). How Long Does Sperm REALLY Live? #science #scishow #STEM #hankgreen [Video]. YouTube. https://youtube.com/watch?v=0th4_9lo4i0
APA Inline: (SciShow, 2023)
Chicago Full: SciShow, "How Long Does Sperm REALLY Live? #science #scishow #STEM #hankgreen.", October 16, 2023, YouTube, 00:54,
https://youtube.com/watch?v=0th4_9lo4i0.
It won't come as a shock to learn that the life cycle of the average male gamete is pretty short. But as it turns out, there are ways to help those swimmers stay alive and usable for a lot longer than you might expect.

Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
----------
Jesslyn Shields: Writer
Courtney Tern: Fact Checker
Amy Peterson: Script Editor
Hiroka Matsushima: Videographer
Faith Evelyn Schmidt: Script Supervisor
Seth Gliksman: Editor
Mackenna Goodrich: Associate Producer
Aimee Roberts: Art Director
Daniel Comiskey: Editorial Director
Savannah Geary: Producer
Nicole Sweeney: Executive Producer
Hank Green: Executive Producer

Sources:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7643048/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0015028216445966
https://www.glowm.com/section-view/heading/Sperm%20Transport%20and%20Capacitation/item/315#r30
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2018.00072/full#:~:text=In%20vitro%20incubation%20under%20capacitating%20conditions%20for%20human,using%201%E2%80%931.5%20h%20of%20incubation%20under%20capacitating%20conditions.

Image Sources:
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/fertilization-of-human-egg-cell-by-spermatozoan-royalty-free-image/622767176
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/movement-of-spermatozoa-under-a-microscope-stock-footage/946036706
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/woman-holding-uterus-and-ovaries-model-ovarian-and-stock-footage/1521560430
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/gynecologist-shows-structure-of-uterus-on-model-of-stock-footage/1446902835
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/male-sperm-cells-stock-footage/1310284666
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/sperm-cells-fertilizing-egg-stock-footage/1318447456
Hank: Let's have a talk about sperm. Whether or not you're keen on becoming a parent anytime soon, it's useful to know how long those sperm could survive in the female reproductive system. And that might be a lot longer than you'd think.

Now, sperm will dry out within minutes of exposure to air, but they remain viable for days nestled in the walls of the cervix, in little striations called "crypts," waiting for the chance to fertilize an egg.

The cervix actually chemically alters sperm through a process called "post-ejaculatory modifications to sperm," or PEMS. And these modifications help sperm survive crypt storage, navigate the female reproductive tract, and even give it the ability to fertilize the egg.

And human sperm need between three and 24 hours in the PEMS process to be viable at all. With the help of its host, sperm can retain their ability to fertilize an egg for 48 hours after ejaculation.

Do with this information what you will.

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